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RRSP:加拿大工薪阶层避税良策
  在加拿大,大多数人辛勤工作直到退休的目标,就是希望在退休后能有足够的财力,以维持年轻时候的生活方式。但是,众所周知,加拿大是"万税之国",如果不作避税、延税的投资,这样的目标很少有人能够达到。

  RRSP就是一种具有避税和延税功能的投资计划,它的全称是"Registered Retirement Savings Plan"。

  什么样的人合格投资RRSP?所有在加拿大有合法收入的纳税人(包括在加拿大纳税的非居民),在他们到达69岁那年年末之前,都可以投资RRSP。

  每年可以投资多少RRSP?每年投资RRSP的额度是您前一年收入的18%,最多不超过$14500(这个上限每年会根据平均工资作调整,2005 年为$15500),当年没有用完的额度可以留在以后用。如果您参加雇主建立的Registered Pension Plan (RPP)或Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (DPSP),那么当年的RRSP额度要根据以前年度的RPP和DPSP供款数的一定比例进行扣减。

  RRSP的好处:

  1、您的RRSP供款可以免缴当年的收入税。

  2、您的RRSP投资所得可以免缴所得税。

  3、您可以在任何时候从RRSP中取钱,取出的钱作为当年收入纳税。往往投资RRSP的时候收入较高,因此免缴的税较多;而从RRSP取款的时候收入较少,因此实际缴的税会较少。

  什么时间投资RRSP?只要您有RRSP额度,任何时间都可以投资RRSP。如果您想抵某一年的税,那么必须在这一年或者不超过第二年的头60天内供款。例如,您想抵2004年的税,那么必须在2004年或者不超过2005年3月1日供款。

  RRSP的投资方向:合格的RRSP资方向包括:加拿大金融机构的活期存款,加拿大储蓄债券,银行存兑汇票,国库券,定期存款,加拿大政府债券,加拿大证券交易所的债券和公司债券,有投资等级的外国政府债券,加拿大房屋抵押贷款,加拿大证券交易所的股票,指定外国证券交易所的股票,信用社的股票,某些小企业股票,互惠基金,加拿大证券交易所的加拿大资产版税,加拿大证券交易所交易的covered call options,加拿大证券交易所的有限制的合伙人units,15年以内的人寿年金,某些人寿保险保单。

  华人朋友应该把RRSP投向哪里?对于有足够金融知识的朋友,可以把RRSP投向股票、期权和互惠基金等。但要注意一点,国外投资部分不允许超过 30%。对于大多数金融知识不足的朋友,可以把RRSP投向绝对回报基金。这种基金的回报不象股票和互惠基金受经济发展周期的影响,即使在经济衰退期,仍可保持正回报。目前非常火爆的PORTUS基金就属此类,它由世界著名银行担保本金,过去5年平均年回报约8.69%(复利)。而2000年至2003年间,股票和互惠基金大多亏损。对于正在存钱买房的朋友来说,

  Manulife Bank的高息活期存款是一个好的选择,目前年利息2.45%,为加拿大最高。买房的时候,每个RRSP账户可以取出2万元,不用缴税,只需分15年还入。

Published Monday, October 17, 2005 11:11 PM by grief
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