IT Gardening

Join linux box into windows domain

for an NT domain, you should have the following in your smb.conf:

you should then be able to do something like:


If you're talking about an active directory domain,
First, make sure kerberos is installed:
# rpm -qa | grep krb
this should return at least 3 packages: krb5-devel, krb5-libs and krb5-workstation

Next, make sure the ldap development libraries are installed:
# rpm -qa | grep ldap-devel

If either of these returns nothing, you'll need to install them - which you can do from the Redhat CD.

make sure there's an entry for your active directory DC in your /etc/hosts file:
1.2.3.4 addc.example.com addc


Next, edit your /etc/krb5.conf to match your site. Everything should be fairly self-explanitory - and everything is case sensitive. Do not comment this file.

Once you've gotten to this point, you can try:
# /usr/kerberos/bin/kinit user@DOMAIN.COM
replacing *user* with a real user and DOMAIN.COM with a real domain (which must be UPPERCASE). If things are working, you'll be prompted for a password. If you enter the correct password, you'll come back to a bash shell, if not, you should be presented with:
"kinit(v5): Preauthentication failed while getting initial credentials"
or some such.

Note: If the clock time on the Linux machine is more than 5 minutes off from the time on the windows machine no ticket information will work. There are three wys to deal with this:
1. Have the Linux server act as a network time server, with the windows machine as a client
2. Have the windows machine act as a time server for the linux client
3. Make both systems pull the time from the same 3rd server ( some are listed here - http://ntp.isc.org/bin/view/Servers/NTPPoolServers )



Next, uninstall samba if it's installed:
# rpm -e samba

get the latest version of samba:
$ wget "http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-latest.tar.gz"

expand and install samba:



In your smb.conf:
----8<-----
netbios name = LINUX_SERVER_NAME
realm = DOMAIN.COM
ads server = 123.123.123.123
security = ADS
encrypt passwords = yes
----8<-----

start samba:
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start

To add the linux computer to the AD, you need to log into the DC and add it as a user with such privledges, so (from the Linux system):
# /usr/local/samba/bin/net ads join -U Administrator
it should prompt you for Administrator's password. Note that Administrator should be a user with the right to add a computer to the AD.

you should see something like:
Joined 'LINUX_MACHINE_NAME' to realm 'DOMAIN.COM'

To verify this worked, go to the windows DC and open Active Directory->Users and Computers and look for your linux machine to be listed there.

That's all you absolutely need to connect to the AD. If you want to map users to the AD (which is probably why you're doing this), open /etc/nsswitch.conf and change this:
passwd: files
shadow: files
group: files

to this:
passwd: compat winbind
shadow: compat
group: compat winbind

start the winbind daemon:
# winbindd

make sure it's running:
# ps -ae | grep winbindd

if nothing gets returned, you probably didn't configure samba with kerberos and ldap support. If it shows winbindd running, you're all set. To make sure everything starts on reboot:
open /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb and /etc/rc.d/init.d/winbindd and make sure the line:
# chkconfig: 345 NN NN
exixts (NN will be different numbers pertaining to priority), it should be on line 3 of both files. if these lines don't exist, add them. If they read:
# chkconfig: - NN NN
change the - to 345

save and close those files and run chkconfig:
# chkconfig smb reset
# chkconfig winbindd reset

you can check the runlevels they will start at with
# chkconfig smb --list
# chkconfig winbindd --list

That should about cover everything.

-----------------------
I want to be able to ping a windows computer from my linux box by it's computer name as found in WINS.
in your smb.conf [global] section: